BRCA1 in replication

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BRCA1 in replication

O n page 693, BRCA1 branches out from its DNA repair duties. Images from Pageau and Lawrence suggest that this tumor suppressor also helps out during heterochromatin replication. Repair is the function usually ascribed to BRCA1, which accumulates at damaged DNA in irradiated cells. But undamaged cells also have nuclear BRCA1 foci. They appear mostly during S phase, but because the foci do not h...

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BRCA1 haploinsufficiency for replication stress suppression in primary cells

BRCA1-a breast and ovarian cancer suppressor gene-promotes genome integrity. To study the functionality of BRCA1 in the heterozygous state, we established a collection of primary human BRCA1(+/+) and BRCA1(mut/+) mammary epithelial cells and fibroblasts. Here we report that all BRCA1(mut/+) cells exhibited multiple normal BRCA1 functions, including the support of homologous recombination- type ...

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53BP1 and BRCA1 control pathway choice for stalled replication restart

The cellular pathways that restart stalled replication forks are essential for genome stability and tumor prevention. However, how many of these pathways exist in cells and how these pathways are selectively activated remain unclear. Here, we describe two major fork restart pathways, and demonstrate that their selection is governed by 53BP1 and BRCA1, which are known to control the pathway choi...

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DNA damage by ultraviolet (UV) light poses a risk for mutagenesis and a potential hindrance for cell cycle progression. Cells cope with UV-induced DNA damage through two general strategies to repair the damaged nucleotides and to promote cell cycle progression in the presence of UV-damaged DNA. Defining the genetic pathways and understanding how they function together to enable effective tolera...

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In the mammalian genome, certain genomic loci/regions pose greater challenges to the DNA replication machinery (i.e., the replisome) than others. Such known genomic loci/regions include centromeres, common fragile sites, subtelomeres, and telomeres. However, the detailed mechanism of how mammalian cells cope with the replication stress at these loci/regions is largely unknown. Here we show that...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.1755iti5